旅游等产业快速复苏 中西经贸走深走实 西班牙经济展现活力与韧性（国际视点）

Economic Performance - In the first half of the year, Spain's GDP grew by 2.8% year-on-year in Q1, surpassing the Eurozone average, and continued to show strength with a 0.7% quarter-on-quarter growth and 2.7% year-on-year growth in Q2, making it one of the best-performing economies in the Eurozone [1] - Spain's GDP growth rate is projected to reach 3.2% in 2024, with a per capita GDP of approximately $35,000, and is expected to maintain a growth rate between 2% and 3% in 2025 [2] Sector Contributions - The tertiary sector, particularly tourism, plays a crucial role in Spain's economy, accounting for about 70% of GDP. In the first eight months of the year, Spain welcomed over 66.8 million international tourists, a 3.9% increase year-on-year, with August alone seeing over 11.3 million visitors [2] - Spain is a major agricultural producer, known as the "basket of Europe," being the fourth largest in the EU and the largest fruit and vegetable exporter. In the first half of the year, fresh fruit and vegetable exports increased significantly, with 84% of exports going to the EU market [3] Structural Transformation - Spain is actively pursuing economic structural transformation, focusing on green and digital transitions. The government aims to increase the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption to 42% by 2030, with significant investments in wind and solar energy [4] - The "Spain Digital 2026" strategy includes a commitment of €20 billion to enhance 5G network coverage and data center construction, with over 70% of SMEs receiving subsidies for digital transformation [5] Bilateral Cooperation - Spain and China have deepened their economic and trade relations, with bilateral trade reaching $50.1 billion in 2024, a 3.2% increase year-on-year. In the first eight months of this year, trade exceeded $36.585 billion, up 10.1% year-on-year, with Spain's agricultural products gaining popularity in China [6] - Chinese enterprises are actively involved in Spain's renewable energy projects, providing technical support and financing, while Spanish automotive manufacturers collaborate with Chinese partners on electric vehicle technology [7]