帮鱼儿过坝 护大江生态（自然之子）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the interdisciplinary research of Shi Xiaotao, who focuses on the construction of fishways in water conservancy projects to ensure the ecological balance and the migration of fish species in the Yangtze River [3][4]. Group 1: Background and Research Focus - Shi Xiaotao, the director of the Water Ecology Research Institute at Three Gorges University, has dedicated 16 years to helping fish navigate dams in the Yangtze River [2]. - His research transitioned from aquatic biology to ecological water engineering, emphasizing the need for harmony between water conservancy projects and ecological environments [3]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Innovations - The construction of fishways has gained importance, especially after the revision of the Water Law in China, which mandates the inclusion of fish passage facilities in dam projects [4]. - Shi's team conducts field experiments across various regions, including Tibet and Xinjiang, to optimize fishway designs that accommodate different fish species and environmental conditions [5]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives and Public Awareness - Shi has developed a course titled "Yangtze River Conservation Innovation Practice," attracting over 100 students from various disciplines to engage in hands-on learning about aquatic ecosystems [6]. - The team also runs a volunteer service and a public science account to raise awareness about the protection of the Yangtze River, successfully reducing harmful practices like feeding wild dolphins [6][7].