中美一场暗战打响了

Group 1 - Major global economies are attempting to curb the spread of US stablecoins, with a consortium of nine European banks announcing plans to launch a euro-denominated stablecoin to create an alternative to the US-dominated market [1][2] - The rapid response from Europe follows the passage of the US stablecoin bill, with concerns that widespread use of US stablecoins in the Eurozone could undermine the European Central Bank's control over monetary policy [2][3] - A significant statistic indicates that all top ten stablecoins in the global stablecoin system are backed by the US dollar [2] Group 2 - China has also taken swift action by launching the Digital Renminbi International Operation Center in Shanghai, along with cross-border digital payment and blockchain service platforms [4][5] - The internationalization of the renminbi has been primarily driven by trade and cooperation along the Belt and Road Initiative, but progress has been slow due to traditional settlement system inertia and capital controls [5][6] - The dominance of US stablecoins in the digital finance space highlights the competitive landscape for financial rules, with China needing to actively participate to avoid being sidelined [6][10] Group 3 - The article discusses the historical context of the US dollar's dominance, which was established through the Bretton Woods system and further solidified by the petrodollar system [8][9] - Currently, over 90% of global crypto trading volume relies on stablecoins, predominantly pegged to the US dollar, reinforcing the dollar's role as a universal currency [9][10] - The potential risks of relying heavily on the US dollar for China include systemic impacts if the dollar system restricts access to financial resources [11][12] Group 4 - The article emphasizes the urgency for China to promote the internationalization of the renminbi, particularly through the central bank-issued digital renminbi, as a means to enhance financial security [12][18] - The digital renminbi is positioned as a sovereign digital currency that does not rely on external assets, unlike private stablecoins, which could lead to increased financial risks [16][18] - The digital renminbi can facilitate faster and cheaper cross-border payments, addressing inefficiencies in traditional payment systems [18][19] Group 5 - Trust and compliance challenges are highlighted as significant barriers to the global acceptance of the digital renminbi, particularly regarding privacy and regulatory frameworks [21][22] - The article points out that the depth and liquidity of China's bond market are still insufficient compared to the US, which affects international confidence in holding renminbi assets [22][23] - To become a reserve currency, the digital renminbi must address issues related to asset security, exit mechanisms, and institutional transparency [23][24] Group 6 - The article suggests strategic scenarios for the digital renminbi's breakthrough, such as energy trade and regional payment corridors, to reduce reliance on the US dollar [26][27] - The overall conclusion is that the digital renminbi's path to becoming an international reserve currency will require overcoming significant challenges related to trust, liquidity, and regulatory alignment [26][27]