“十四五”：中国式现代化迈出坚实步伐

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has marked significant achievements in China's economic development, emphasizing high-quality growth and modernization, which is crucial for both domestic progress and global economic stability [1][2]. Economic Achievements - Economic scale has reached new heights, with GDP surpassing 130 trillion yuan and projected to reach 140 trillion yuan by 2025, solidifying China's position as the world's second-largest economy [3]. - The average annual GDP growth rate during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is approximately 5.5%, with a projected average of 5.4% for the entire period [3]. - The quality of development has improved, with R&D expenditure intensity increasing from 2.40% in 2020 to 2.69% in 2024, and China's global innovation index ranking rising from 14th to 10th [4]. - Structural adjustments have been made, with the service sector's share of GDP increasing from 55.5% in 2020 to 56.7% in 2024, and the contribution of domestic demand to economic growth averaging 86.8% from 2021 to 2024 [5]. Global Economic Impact - China's contribution to global economic growth has remained around 30%, making it a stable driving force for the world economy [6]. - The total value of goods imports and exports reached 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining China's position as the world's largest trading nation for eight consecutive years [6]. Development Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has adhered to five development principles: innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which have been translated into practical actions across various regions and sectors [7][8]. - Significant advancements in innovation have been noted, with R&D funding exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [14]. - The modernization of the industrial system has accelerated, with China's manufacturing sector accounting for nearly 30% of global output [15]. - Progress in green development is evident, with renewable energy capacity increasing significantly and pollution control measures yielding positive results [10][16]. Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period will face new challenges and opportunities, with a focus on high-quality development and modernization as key priorities [25][27]. - The global economic landscape is expected to shift due to technological advancements and geopolitical tensions, necessitating a strategic focus on maintaining competitive advantages [25][26].