Core Viewpoint - The steel market, particularly rebar, is experiencing weak demand and inventory pressure due to the ongoing adjustments in the real estate sector, leading to a subdued performance during the traditional peak seasons [1][4]. Group 1: Rebar Market Dynamics - The demand for rebar is expected to remain weak as new construction and construction area data continue to adjust downward, prompting steel mills to implement production control measures [1][4]. - Despite low rebar production levels, the supply-demand structure still faces pressure, with a notable shift in production towards hot-rolled coils and steel billets due to profit differentials [1][2]. - As of October 10, the average daily molten iron output from 247 steel enterprises remains above 2.4 million tons, indicating high production levels despite the weak demand [1]. Group 2: Hot-Rolled Coil Risks - The main risks for hot-rolled coils in Q4 include a potential decline in domestic demand and export pressures, with downstream orders for cold-rolled galvanized products shrinking [2]. - Current hot-rolled coil inventory levels and accumulation rates are higher than the same period last year, indicating a potential oversupply situation [2]. - The EU's plans to reduce steel import quotas and impose a 50% tariff, along with escalating trade tensions between China and the U.S., add uncertainty to steel exports [2]. Group 3: Steel Billet Export Trends - In August, China's steel billet exports reached 1.76 million tons, marking a historical high with a 12% month-on-month increase and a 230% year-on-year increase [2]. - However, steel billet production profits have turned negative, raising concerns about potential production declines in the future [2]. - The high energy consumption associated with steel billet exports is seen as a waste of domestic processing capabilities, leading to increased competition in the market [2]. Group 4: Raw Material Price Support - High molten iron production has supported raw material prices, with coal and iron ore prices performing better than finished steel products since August [3]. - As of October 13, rebar long-process profits are below 100 yuan per ton, while short-process profits in Jiangsu are around -100 yuan per ton, indicating pressure on steel mill profitability [3]. - The lack of a significant downward correlation between raw material and finished product prices suggests that cost support for rebar remains, limiting downside potential [3]. Group 5: Macro Factors and Market Sentiment - The rebar market is currently facing a contradiction between weak demand and strong costs, but this has not yet reached a level of negative feedback that would significantly impact prices [4]. - Concerns over escalating trade tensions and expectations from upcoming important meetings may lead to increased market volatility [4]. - Overall, the rebar market is expected to maintain a weak and fluctuating trend under various constraints, with potential for short-term weakness driven by market sentiment [4].
中泰期货：螺纹钢维持偏弱走势