印度与塔利班突然“握手言和”，南亚棋局生变

Group 1 - India has reopened its embassy in Kabul and the Taliban will send diplomats to New Delhi, marking a significant diplomatic shift [1][16] - Several countries, including China, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey, have established embassies in Kabul, with Russia being the only country to officially recognize the Taliban government [2] - Tensions have escalated between the Taliban and Pakistan's military, indicating a shift in regional dynamics following India's re-establishment of relations with Afghanistan [3][4] Group 2 - Historically, India has maintained a complex relationship with Afghanistan, supporting the US-backed government during the Taliban's previous rule and investing approximately $3 billion in aid over two decades [11][13] - The relationship between India and Afghanistan has evolved, with India recognizing the Taliban's control and seeking to engage diplomatically [16][21] - The Chabahar port project is a key focus for India, aimed at establishing a trade route to Central Asia without relying on Pakistan, which has historically controlled trade access to Afghanistan [22][24][26] Group 3 - The Chabahar port project, signed in 2016, involves a trilateral agreement between India, Iran, and Afghanistan, allowing India to operate the port despite US sanctions on Iran [27][32] - The project is crucial for India's strategy to enhance its influence in Afghanistan and Central Asia, especially as US sanctions on the port are set to take effect [35][37] - The geopolitical landscape in Central Asia is shifting, with various countries vying for influence and access to the region's rich resources [40][41][43]