KVB外汇观察：美元兑日元为何反复波动？

Core Insights - Recent fluctuations in the foreign exchange market have intensified, with the USD/JPY exchange rate experiencing volatility in a high range, influenced by changes in risk sentiment, monetary policy differences, and macroeconomic expectations [1][3][4] Group 1: Risk Sentiment - Risk sentiment remains a significant driver of capital flows, with investors tending to reduce risk assets and increase holdings in safe-haven currencies during periods of uncertainty [3] - The Japanese yen, as a traditional safe-haven asset, tends to gain support when risk appetite declines, thereby exerting pressure on the US dollar [3] Group 2: Monetary Policy Differences - The divergence in monetary policy between the US and Japan continues to impact the relative strength of their currencies, with the Federal Reserve expected to maintain a moderate easing stance in the coming months amid slowing economic growth and easing inflation [3] - In contrast, the Bank of Japan is likely to maintain its ultra-low interest rate environment, with cautious policy adjustments, affecting capital flows and the USD/JPY exchange rate [3] Group 3: Economic Data - Key economic indicators such as US inflation and employment reports are critical for market observation, with weak data potentially reinforcing expectations for interest rate cuts, thereby weakening short-term support for the US dollar [3] - Japan's economic recovery remains moderate, with no significant upward movement in inflation, suggesting that aggressive policy adjustments by the Bank of Japan are unlikely in the short term [3] Group 4: Technical Analysis - From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY has faced multiple resistance levels in the high range, indicating a weakening upward momentum [3] - A breakdown below key support levels could trigger further adjustments, while stabilization and a breakthrough of previous highs could signal a potential recovery in upward momentum [3] Group 5: Future Outlook - The future trajectory of the USD/JPY exchange rate will depend on the Federal Reserve's policy direction, the performance of US economic data, and shifts in market risk appetite [4]