上海构建自贸区制度创新复制推广常态化机制

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) is expanding its innovative institutional framework by establishing additional "8+1" linked innovation zones, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of institutional innovation and promote economic development across various sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Expansion of Innovation Zones - The Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission announced the establishment of eight key areas and five national economic and technological development zones as part of the second batch of linked innovation zones [1]. - The total area covered by the first batch of "6+1" linked innovation zones is approximately 193 square kilometers, including six administrative districts and six comprehensive bonded zones [2]. Group 2: Reform Initiatives - The linked innovation zones will implement two lists of reform tasks: a replication and promotion list with 57 items and a self-reform list with 29 items tailored to specific zones [1][4]. - The focus is on accelerating the promotion of institutional innovation results and supporting the development of distinctive industries in each zone [3]. Group 3: Areas of Focus for Reforms - The replication and promotion list covers six major areas: investment, trade, finance, cross-border data, scientific innovation, and talent [5]. - Specific initiatives include allowing foreign investment institutions to apply for domestic financial licenses and supporting the establishment of wholly foreign-owned hospitals [5]. - In the scientific innovation sector, the promotion of a "package system" for fiscal research project funding is highlighted, allowing greater autonomy in the distribution of technology transfer revenue [6]. Group 4: Targeted Reforms in Specific Zones - Each linked innovation zone will have targeted reforms; for example, the Hongqiao International Central Business District will focus on cross-border e-commerce, while the Shanghai International Tourism Resort will aim to create new tourism consumption scenarios [7]. - The Longjing innovation zone will emphasize the development of platform economies and the transformation of breakthrough technological achievements in electronic materials [7]. Group 5: Mechanisms for Implementation and Evaluation - A mechanism for regular replication and promotion will be established, with differentiated annual assessments for the first and second batches of linked innovation zones [8]. - The aim is to ensure that reform policies are effectively implemented and to promote successful experiences and typical cases across the city [8].