未来材料三闯IPO遇“现场抽检” “东岳系”第三家上市公司恐难产

Core Viewpoint - The company Future Materials is making its third attempt to list on the STAR Market, aiming to become the third listed company under the "Dongyue System," led by Zhang Jianhong, despite facing significant challenges in the process [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Attempts and Challenges - Future Materials initiated its IPO process in October 2020 but faced interruptions due to the debt issues of its former controlling shareholder, leading to a change in actual control and a halt in the listing plan [2]. - After changing its actual controller to Dongyue Group in September 2023, Future Materials resumed its IPO efforts but faced setbacks due to incomplete application materials and regulatory misunderstandings, resulting in a second withdrawal of its application [2]. - The company submitted its prospectus to the Shanghai Stock Exchange in June 2023 and is currently undergoing the inquiry phase, but it has been included in the 2025 second batch of IPO on-site inspections by the China Securities Association [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Operational Issues - Future Materials reported a revenue of 640 million yuan in 2024, a decline of 11.23% year-on-year, and a net profit of 165 million yuan, down 28.26%, primarily due to a downturn in the chemical materials industry and increased market competition [5]. - The company's production capacity utilization rates are notably low, with the utilization rate for perfluorinated proton exchange membranes at 45.25% and other key materials at 35.44%, raising questions about the rationale behind its planned fundraising of 2.446 billion yuan for capacity expansion [5]. - The company has also faced challenges in product quality and customer relationship management, with the return and exchange rate of products increasing from 1.41% of revenue in 2022 to 6.18% in 2024, attributed to ongoing product development and quality standard issues [6]. Group 3: Dongyue System Influence - Zhang Jianhong, the founder of Future Materials, is a key figure in the "Dongyue System," which includes Dongyue Group, listed in Hong Kong, and Dongyue Silicon Materials, listed in A-shares, indicating a strong capital network [8]. - The company has a complex ownership structure with Zhang controlling 35.50% of the voting rights through various partnerships, despite a relatively low direct shareholding, which poses risks of diluted control [8]. - Future Materials has significant transactions with related parties, with procurement from Dongyue Group companies accounting for over 65% of its operating costs in recent years, raising concerns about the authenticity of its financial performance and potential conflicts of interest [9].