视界 | 集群化发展彰显协同效应

Core Viewpoint - The development of advanced manufacturing clusters is essential for promoting high-quality economic growth, ensuring macroeconomic stability, and enhancing the resilience of industrial and supply chains in the face of global competition [2][5]. Group 1: Importance of Advanced Manufacturing Clusters - Advanced manufacturing clusters are crucial for enhancing industrial innovation capabilities and driving economic growth due to their high density and strong innovation capacity [2]. - These clusters improve the resilience of industrial and supply chains, thereby stabilizing the macroeconomy by creating collaborative networks from raw materials to finished products [2]. - The cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters optimizes regional industrial layouts and promotes industrial upgrades in less developed areas [2]. Group 2: Policy Support and Development - The Chinese government has strengthened top-level design and policy support for the development of advanced manufacturing clusters since 2019, with significant actions taken in 2023 to accelerate this process [3]. - A comprehensive policy framework has been established to support the cultivation of these clusters, including funding, tax incentives, and local measures tailored to regional characteristics [3]. - The implementation of competitive selection for advanced manufacturing clusters has effectively stimulated local enthusiasm and engagement [3]. Group 3: Achievements and Progress - The overall strength of advanced manufacturing clusters in China has significantly improved, with 35 clusters identified in key sectors such as high-end equipment and new-generation information technology [4]. - Innovation momentum is accelerating, with clusters becoming sources of technological breakthroughs and increased patent authorizations, exemplified by the engineering machinery cluster in Changsha [4]. - Collaborative ecosystems are evolving within these clusters, with leading enterprises driving the development of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises [4]. - Many advanced manufacturing clusters are integrating into global supply chains, enhancing China's manufacturing image internationally, as seen in the biopharmaceutical cluster in Suzhou [4]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Challenges remain in the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, including homogeneous competition and unresolved core technology bottlenecks [5]. - Future efforts should focus on leveraging the advantages of a new type of national system, combining market-driven and government-guided approaches to strengthen these clusters [5]. - Enhancing innovation networks and promoting global integration of clusters into high-value segments of the global supply chain are essential for building world-class manufacturing clusters [5].