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三年收入5.5亿、亏损8亿,云迹科技“失血”上市“续命”?

Core Viewpoint - Yunji Technology is set to launch its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise approximately HKD 590 million, despite facing significant financial losses and high redemption liabilities [2][3][10] Company Overview - Founded in 2014, Yunji Technology specializes in commercial service robots and AI digital systems, serving various industries including hotels, commercial buildings, healthcare, and factories [2] - The company has received multiple rounds of investment from major players like Alibaba, Tencent, and Lenovo, but has accumulated losses of CNY 815 million over three years [2][3] Financial Performance - Yunji Technology's total revenue was CNY 161 million in 2022, slightly decreased by 10% to CNY 145 million in 2023, but projected to rebound by 68.6% to CNY 245 million in 2024 [4] - The company reported net losses of CNY 365 million, CNY 265 million, and CNY 185 million for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, with a cumulative loss of CNY 815 million [4] - The gross margin improved from 24.3% in 2022 to 43.5% in 2024, primarily due to economies of scale and an increase in high-margin software business [4] Cash Flow and Liabilities - Operating cash flow remained negative, improving from CNY -1.7 billion in 2022 to CNY -0.4 billion in 2024, but further deteriorated to approximately CNY -0.53 billion in the first five months of 2025 [5] - The company faces a redemption liability of CNY 1.925 billion, with cash and cash equivalents of only CNY 75.135 million as of May 2025 [3][5] Market Position and Competition - Yunji Technology's revenue heavily relies on the hotel sector, which accounted for 70.1%, 95.1%, and 83% of its income from 2022 to 2024 [6] - The company is experiencing intense price competition, with the average selling price of its main product series dropping significantly [6] Strategic Initiatives - To diversify its revenue streams, Yunji Technology is expanding into new sectors such as office buildings and hospitals, although non-hotel revenue remains below 17% [6][9] - The company is transitioning from hardware sales to an integrated solution model that includes hardware, software, and services, with AI digital system revenue reaching 22.8% in 2024 [9] Research and Development - R&D expenditures decreased from CNY 68 million in 2022 to CNY 57 million in 2024, with the proportion of R&D spending relative to total revenue halved [8] - The company holds 979 registered patents and 487 patent applications, but lacks competitive differentiation in core algorithm technologies [7][9] Future Outlook - The Chinese hotel service robot market is projected to grow to CNY 3 billion by 2029, with Yunji holding a 12% market share in 2024 [7] - The company is exploring international expansion and has established a subsidiary for this purpose, aiming to enhance its market presence [9]