阿斯麦 ASML：AI Capex加buff，最坏时期已过

Core Insights - ASML reported Q3 2025 revenue of €7.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, but below market expectations of €7.7 billion, primarily driven by contributions from TSMC and customers in mainland China [1][10] - The gross margin for the quarter was 51.6%, slightly above the company's guidance range of 50-52%, supported by an increase in service revenue [1][12] - Net income for the quarter was €2.13 billion, a 2.3% year-on-year increase, with a net profit margin of 28.3% [1][16] Revenue and Profitability - Total revenue for Q3 2025 was €7.5 billion, with a gross profit of €3.88 billion, reflecting a gross margin of 51.6% [1][12] - The company maintained stable R&D and selling expenses, with net income reaching €2.13 billion, resulting in a net profit margin of 28.3% [1][16][14] Business Segments - Lithography system revenue was €5.55 billion, down 6.3% year-on-year, while service revenue increased by 27.3% to €1.96 billion, indicating a shift in revenue composition [1][25][20] - EUV and ArFi systems accounted for nearly 66% of lithography system revenue, with EUV revenue at approximately €2.11 billion and ArFi at €2.89 billion [3][22] Orders and Guidance - The net order intake for the quarter was €5.4 billion, exceeding market expectations of €4.9 billion, indicating a recovery in customer confidence [3][5] - For Q4 2025, ASML expects revenue between €9.2 billion and €9.8 billion, above market expectations of €9.2 billion, signaling a strong demand outlook [2][5] Regional Performance - Revenue from mainland China was the largest contributor at 42%, significantly higher than the previously expected 25%, driven by accelerated orders for ArFi equipment [3][27] - Taiwan contributed approximately €2.26 billion, accounting for 30% of total revenue, primarily due to TSMC's strong demand [3][28] Market Outlook - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing AI capital expenditure cycle, with expectations of increased investments from major clients like TSMC, Samsung, and Intel [9][10] - The overall sentiment indicates that the "worst period" for ASML is over, with positive developments in the semiconductor industry expected to drive future growth [10][16]