生态环境部部长黄润秋：我国可再生能源新增装机规模达86%

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive green transition and the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, highlighting China's commitment to accelerating green transformation and addressing climate change as it marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1] Group 1: Achievements in Green Development - Significant progress in green low-carbon development has been made, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity undergoing ultra-low emissions transformation [2] - Nearly 50 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated, and by 2024, renewable energy will account for 86% of new power installations in China, surpassing half of the global new installations [2] - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market covers over 60% of national carbon emissions, with the steel, cement, and aluminum industries included in carbon market management [2] Group 2: Improvement in Ecological Environment Quality - The average concentration of PM2.5 in key cities has decreased by 56% compared to ten years ago, with heavy pollution days reduced by 92% and good air quality days increased to 87.2% [2] - The proportion of surface water with good quality has exceeded 90% for the first time, and the water quality of major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers has consistently maintained Class II standards [2] - Public satisfaction with the ecological environment has remained above 90% for four consecutive years, indicating a significant enhancement in people's perception of environmental quality [2] Group 3: Enhancements in Ecosystem Quality - Over 30% of land area has been designated as ecological protection red lines, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key wildlife populations effectively protected [3] - China's forest coverage has surpassed 25%, with forest stock exceeding 20 billion cubic meters, contributing to a quarter of the world's new green area [3] Group 4: Strengthening Environmental Governance - The introduction of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" and the establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network have improved governance [3] - The implementation of a unified management system for over 3.86 million fixed pollution sources has been initiated [3] Group 5: Global Environmental Engagement - China actively participates in global climate governance, contributing to significant international agreements and initiatives, including the "Kuwait Consensus" and the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" [4] - The establishment of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund supports projects in 15 developing countries, enhancing global cooperation in green development [4] Group 6: Future Directions and Recommendations - The ecological environment department aims to align with the goal of building a beautiful China, focusing on high-quality development and high-level protection [5] - Recommendations include enhancing research on low-carbon energy transition, promoting global environmental governance, and fostering international cooperation for a just green transition [6]