国合会年会提六大政策建议 聚焦绿色需求、绿色消费等

Core Insights - The article discusses the policy recommendations presented by the China Environment and Development International Cooperation Committee (CEDD) for the Chinese government, focusing on green transformation and sustainable development strategies for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Recommendations Overview - The recommendations are categorized into six areas, comprising a total of 22 specific policy suggestions aimed at enhancing green demand, technological support, green consumption, supply chain finance, energy transition, and high-level openness [2][3]. Group 2: Green Demand Expansion - Accelerate the construction of a new power system, aiming to stop new coal power installations and achieve a renewable energy generation share of 33%-38% by 2030 [3]. - Improve industrial electrification, targeting an electrification rate exceeding 34% by the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Establish a comprehensive carbon reduction mechanism, expanding the coverage of the carbon market to include industries like chemicals and aviation [3]. Group 3: Technological Support and Ecosystem - Enhance coordination between renewable energy development and ecological protection [5]. - Promote high-quality development of the blue economy, integrating sustainable marine energy into national and local development plans [5]. - Establish a proactive climate adaptation governance system to build climate-resilient socio-ecological systems [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Production and Consumption - Strengthen the top-level design of the circular economy, setting specific goals for resource productivity and recycling rates [6]. - Promote solid waste management in synergy with the circular economy, encouraging pilot projects for "waste-free cities" [6]. - Accelerate the cultivation of the recycled materials market through consumer incentives and digital technology integration [6]. Group 5: Supply Chain Finance for Low-Carbon Innovation - Drive green innovation in supply chains through the financing needs of leading enterprises [7]. - Encourage financial institutions to incorporate carbon emission indicators into their services [7]. - Promote debt replacement tools linked to the retirement of high-carbon assets to support low-carbon transitions [7]. Group 6: Just Transition in Traditional Energy Regions - Develop the coal triangle area as a national low-carbon transition demonstration zone, focusing on inclusive employment support [8]. - Establish zero-carbon trade zones centered on new energy systems and carbon removal technologies [8]. - Enhance diversified funding support for low-carbon and disruptive technology innovations [8]. Group 7: High-Level Openness and International Cooperation - Strengthen international cooperation mechanisms for green development, establishing a global green development initiative [9]. - Create a risk management system for overseas green financing [9]. - Participate constructively in building an international green financial system, increasing climate investment scales [9].