总理座谈会上，发言的8位专家和企业家是谁→

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on implementing counter-cyclical adjustments and enhancing macroeconomic policies to stabilize and stimulate economic growth in response to current challenges [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Policy and Measures - The government emphasizes the need for continuous macroeconomic policy support, particularly in the fourth quarter, which is seen as a critical period for economic performance [2][4]. - New incremental measures are expected, including increased fiscal spending, potential interest rate cuts by the central bank, and stronger support for the real estate market [2][4]. - The issuance of long-term special bonds totaling 1.3 trillion yuan is aimed at supporting key projects and expanding effective investment [5]. Group 2: Domestic Demand and Investment - Expanding domestic demand is identified as a key strategy for stabilizing growth, with a focus on enhancing consumer spending and effective investment [5]. - Recent data shows a decline in domestic demand indicators, with retail sales growth slowing to 3.4% year-on-year in August, the lowest for the year [5]. - The government is implementing new policy tools, including a 500 billion yuan financial instrument aimed at bolstering project capital [6]. Group 3: Foreign Trade and Investment - The government is committed to stabilizing foreign trade and investment, with efforts to diversify markets and enhance overseas service systems [6]. - In the first three quarters, China's total goods trade reached 33.61 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4% [6]. - The trade value in September was 4.04 trillion yuan, marking an 8% increase year-on-year, the highest monthly growth rate this year [6]. Group 4: Industry Competition and Governance - The government is taking steps to address irrational competition in various industries, promoting cooperation among businesses and enhancing the innovation ecosystem [7][8]. - Recent measures include the release of industry-specific growth plans and regulations to maintain fair market competition [7]. - Data indicates improvements in industry profitability, with raw material manufacturing profits rising by 22.1% year-on-year from January to August [8].