发展数字金融，提高金融业全要素生产率

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes that China is at the forefront of digital finance, particularly in mobile payments, and highlights the need for high-quality development in digital finance as a focal point for policymakers, academia, and industry [1] Group 1: Measurement of High-Quality Development - High-quality development in digital finance should be measured based on new development concepts, focusing on innovation, coordination, green, openness, and shared development [1] - Statistical departments are working to improve the statistical standards and indicators related to high-quality development [1] - The report from the 20th National Congress emphasizes improving total factor productivity as a key metric for assessing high-quality development [1] Group 2: Impact of Digital Finance on Total Factor Productivity - Total factor productivity, introduced by Robert Solow, measures output increases due to factors beyond traditional inputs like labor and capital, and can be applied to assess financial institutions' performance [2] - Empirical studies indicate that China's financial sector has seen an overall upward trend in total factor productivity over the past two decades, closely linked to digitalization and technological advancements [2] - Digitalization helps address information asymmetry in financial activities, improving asset-liability management and expanding new business models, thereby enhancing service efficiency and quality [2] Group 3: Economic and Financial Productivity Cycle - Digital finance and fintech innovation significantly boost both economic and financial total factor productivity, creating a virtuous cycle that supports the healthy development of the financial sector [4] - The digital transformation of financial institutions leads to improvements in strategy, operations, risk management, and marketing, which enhances productivity [4] - Digitalization transforms the production relationships within financial institutions, optimizing the development ecosystem and indirectly improving total factor productivity [4] Group 4: Addressing Challenges in the Financial Sector - Digital finance must address the "composite pain points" faced by the financial sector, particularly in the context of sustainability challenges and increasing operational risks [4] - The primary value of digital finance lies in enhancing the foundational capabilities of financial institutions rather than merely expanding business opportunities [5] - Financial institutions must balance the dual objectives of serving the real economy while navigating sustainability challenges, with digital finance playing a crucial role in this balance [5] Group 5: Future of Digital Finance - Financial institutional openness and internationalization are critical for building a strong financial nation, and digital finance should accelerate its development under these conditions [5] - Future innovations in digital finance must confront the realities of a progressively digitalized financial industry, including challenges posed by new models like Web3 [5]