造大船，集齐“三颗明珠”（“十四五”，我们见证这些硬核突破①）

Core Viewpoint - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in shipbuilding during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, becoming the only country in the world with complete construction capabilities for three major ship types: aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers [9][10][11]. Shipbuilding Industry Developments - The successful construction and operation of the first domestically produced large cruise ship "Ida Magic City" and the launch of the first domestic electromagnetic aircraft carrier "Fujian" represent major milestones in China's shipbuilding capabilities [7][9]. - China has maintained its position as the world's leading shipbuilding nation, with a market share of 64.2% in new orders during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 15.1 percentage points compared to the previous five-year period [11][12]. Technological Advancements - The shipbuilding industry has seen a transformation with the integration of intelligent technologies such as digital inspection and robotic painting, leading to a significant increase in the production of high-end ship types [12]. - The LNG ship sector has experienced a doubling of capacity and delivery, with the number of LNG ships delivered by Hudong-Zhonghua reaching 51, and the international market share increasing from 8% to approximately 20% [13][14]. Domestic Supply Chain and Innovation - The domestic production rate of key equipment has improved significantly, with the localization rate of critical components rising from 60% in 2017 to over 90% for certain equipment [15]. - The second domestically produced large cruise ship "Ida Flower City" is currently under construction, with an expected increase in the domestic production rate to 80% by 2035 [16]. Strategic Importance - The advancements in shipbuilding enhance China's maritime defense capabilities, promote high-end shipping and marine tourism, and secure energy transportation, thereby strengthening the country's maritime strategy and economic development [17].