两党对峙难破，美国联邦政府“停摆”进入第三周

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its third week, with no substantial progress in negotiations to restart the government, raising concerns about its impact on the economy and public services [1][2] - The shutdown began on October 1 due to the Senate's failure to pass a temporary funding bill, highlighting the increasing polarization and gridlock between the two major political parties [2][3] - The ongoing shutdown has led to significant disruptions in public services, affecting vulnerable populations and causing widespread delays in transportation and other essential services [4][5] Group 1: Government Shutdown Dynamics - The shutdown is a result of the Senate's inability to pass a new funding bill before the government ran out of money, with the latest vote failing to meet the required threshold [2] - Political tensions are escalating, with both parties blaming each other for the impasse, and the White House using public messaging to highlight the duration of the shutdown [3] - Historical context shows that government shutdowns have occurred over 20 times since 1974, often as a result of budgetary disputes between the two parties [3] Group 2: Impact on Public Services - The shutdown has caused significant delays in air traffic control, leading to thousands of flight delays across major airports due to staff shortages [4] - Federal employees are facing furloughs, with over 750,000 workers affected, and layoffs are being prepared in several federal agencies [4][5] - Public services, including museums and food assistance programs, are experiencing closures and funding shortages, impacting both domestic and international visitors [5] Group 3: Economic Implications - The economic impact of the shutdown is becoming evident, with estimates suggesting a reduction of approximately 0.1% in annual GDP growth for each week the government remains shut down [6] - The shutdown is creating a "data blackout" for economic indicators, complicating decision-making for the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate policies [6] - The situation is increasingly affecting consumer spending and overall economic sentiment, with potential long-term repercussions if the shutdown continues [6]