两党对峙难破 美联邦政府"停摆"进入第三周

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has entered its fifteenth day of a shutdown, marking the longest shutdown in nearly seven years, with no substantial progress in negotiations to restart the government [1][2] - The shutdown began on October 1 due to the Senate's failure to pass a new temporary funding bill before federal funds were exhausted, highlighting increasing political polarization and a lack of compromise between the two parties [2][3] - Public services are significantly impacted, with many federal employees furloughed and essential services halted, affecting vulnerable populations and international visitors [4][5] Group 1: Political Dynamics - The Senate has failed to pass the funding bill after eight votes, with the latest vote resulting in 49 in favor and 45 against, indicating a deepening political stalemate [2][3] - The ongoing political battle has led to public frustration, with nearly two-thirds of respondents in a recent poll believing the country is severely divided and unable to resolve its issues [3] Group 2: Economic Impact - The shutdown is expected to reduce the annual GDP growth rate by approximately 0.1% for each week it continues, with previous shutdowns causing significant economic output losses [6][7] - The lack of federal operations has created a "data blind spot," delaying key economic reports and complicating monetary policy decisions for the Federal Reserve [6][7] Group 3: Public Services and Social Assistance - Numerous public services have come to a halt, including the closure of museums and research centers, and disruptions in food assistance programs, which are struggling due to a lack of federal funding [5][6] - The shutdown has led to increased anxiety among military personnel and veterans regarding food security and financial obligations, indicating widespread societal impact [6][7]