新闻1+1｜宜居城市，究竟该如何打造？

Core Viewpoint - The first national standard for livable cities in China has been officially released, establishing a systematic framework for evaluating livability across six dimensions: environment, society, economy, culture, governance, and infrastructure [1][3]. Group 1: Definition and Principles of Livable Cities - The fundamental principle of a livable city is to allow residents to achieve maximum living benefits with minimal living costs [3][6]. - The new standard emphasizes a human-centered approach, focusing on residents' needs and experiences rather than solely on infrastructure [3][6]. - The standard is currently a recommended guideline, aiming to provide a foundation for future mandatory national standards [3][6]. Group 2: Development Process and Expert Involvement - Over sixty experts from various fields participated in the drafting of the standard, engaging in extensive discussions about the concept of livable cities [4][6]. - The standard incorporates international practices, including benchmarks from the United Nations Development Programme and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [6]. Group 3: Addressing Previous Shortcomings - The new standard aims to rectify previous shortcomings by placing greater emphasis on residents' happiness and subjective experiences rather than just infrastructure completion [9][10]. - It highlights the importance of governance and cultural preservation as additional dimensions, differentiating it from previous standards [10]. Group 4: Tailoring Solutions for Different Cities - The standard recognizes that different cities have varying economic levels and resource endowments, necessitating tailored livability solutions [13][14]. - It outlines three key principles for cities to follow: understanding their resource endowments, recognizing their economic development stage, and respecting local cultural heritage [13][14].