459.8万个5G基站之后 新基建如何再进阶

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant progress made in the construction of new infrastructure in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the completion of 4.598 million 5G base stations and 30.532 million gigabit ports, along with over 20,000 "5G + industrial internet" projects [1][8] - The focus for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) and intelligent computing infrastructure, which are seen as critical for industrial structure upgrades and sustainable economic development [10][11] New Infrastructure Development - The new infrastructure framework consists of information infrastructure, integrated infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure, with AI, computing power, and 5G being key areas of focus for future development [1][5] - The total computing power in China ranks second globally, with 10.85 million standard racks and an intelligent computing capacity of 788 EFLOPS [8] Policy and Planning - Various policy documents have been released since the "14th Five-Year Plan" to support new infrastructure development, including the "Digital China Construction Overall Layout Plan" and the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Service-Oriented Manufacturing Innovation Development (2025-2028)" [6][12] - Local governments, including those in Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Beijing, have also introduced specific plans to advance new infrastructure construction [7] Future Directions - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to prioritize the balanced distribution of intelligent computing centers across the country, addressing the issue of idle computing resources in the western regions [2][11] - The integration of AI with communication networks, particularly the development of 5G-A and 6G technologies, will be crucial for enhancing network capabilities and supporting new applications [12][13]