全球首个生物多样性标准出台，企业有了生物多样性评估的国际语言

Core Points - The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has released ISO 17298, the first biodiversity-related standard within the ISO framework, aimed at providing organizations with a practical and scalable framework for assessing and managing their biodiversity impacts, dependencies, risks, and opportunities [3][4] - ISO 17298 addresses the practical shortcomings of the 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which, while providing guidelines, lacked operational applicability [4] - The standard is particularly relevant for enterprises, requiring them to meet specific criteria to obtain certification, thus complementing policies like the 2024 guidelines for sustainable development reports from the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges [3][4] Summary by Sections ISO 17298 Overview - ISO 17298 serves as a guideline and requirement for organizations to implement biodiversity management practices [4] - The standard includes seven core dimensions: understanding and awareness, strategic considerations, operational practices, monitoring and evaluation, collaboration and participation, training and education, and legal compliance [3] Application for Enterprises - Companies must first identify their relationship with biodiversity before assessing risks and opportunities, with the identification process being a significant challenge [5] - The biodiversity dependency assessment is highlighted as a critical module, exemplified by Kweichow Moutai's reliance on local water resources and microorganisms [4][5] Financial Institutions - ISO 17298 provides standardized risk assessment tools for financial institutions to evaluate biodiversity-related risks systematically and accurately [4] Current Trends in China - As of 2024, 60% of Chinese manufacturing companies are actively disclosing biodiversity-related information, indicating a growing awareness of biodiversity issues [7] - The 2024 guidelines from the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges require companies to disclose significant impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity [6] - Despite progress, there is still room for improvement in integrating biodiversity protection into long-term business strategies, particularly in financial disclosures [8]