不满稀土管制，欧盟G7想要硬来？话音未落，3盟友已“投诚”北京

Core Viewpoint - China's new export control regulations on rare earths have sparked significant attention and reactions from Western countries, particularly the EU and G7, indicating a potential collective pressure against China [1][2] Group 1: International Reactions - The EU and G7 countries are planning coordinated actions, with 31 nations set to hold a video conference to discuss strategies in response to China's regulations [1] - EU Trade Commissioner Šefčovič has stated that similar strong measures to those of the US are not ruled out, while Poland's minister has warned of serious consequences if the controls are not lifted [1] - Despite the collective stance, high-level officials from France, Sweden, and Canada have arranged visits to China, suggesting a shift in their positions away from the US [2][9] Group 2: Economic Implications - The EU's emphasis on reducing dependence on Chinese rare earths appears contradictory, as European industries, particularly in electric vehicles and renewable energy, heavily rely on these resources [4] - The US response has been inconsistent, with former President Trump initially proposing a 100% tariff, only to retract it shortly after, highlighting the challenges the US faces in reducing reliance on Chinese rare earths [6][8] Group 3: China's Position - China's new regulations are a response to previous US tariffs and restrictions, aimed at preventing the use of its rare earths for military purposes while allowing compliance for civilian use [8][14] - The regulations are framed as establishing "safety rules" rather than a blockade, emphasizing the need for adherence to international norms regarding resource management [14][17] Group 4: Strategic Shifts - France's approach reflects a desire for "strategic autonomy," seeking to enhance cooperation with China in sectors like nuclear energy and electric vehicles, thereby strengthening its economic position within the EU [9][15] - Sweden aims to leverage its historical ties with China to secure market opportunities, indicating a preference for collaboration over confrontation [11][15] - Canada is looking to redefine its relationship with China, focusing on reopening agricultural and resource exports, suggesting a pragmatic approach to international trade [12][15] Group 5: Long-term Considerations - The current global supply chain dynamics indicate that merely choosing sides is not a rational strategy; collaboration with China is essential for securing national interests [15][17] - China's comprehensive control over the rare earth supply chain, from mining to processing, presents significant barriers for Western countries attempting to replace it, which may take at least a decade to achieve [18]