“十四五”对账单｜美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐 “绿水青山”绘就生态画卷

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of green and low-carbon development for achieving high-quality growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant progress in building a beautiful China and the successful transformation towards green development [1][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the goal of improving environmental quality, with specific targets for reducing PM2.5 concentration to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 levels, and achieving a good air quality day ratio of 87.2% [4] - The plan also aims for a 90.4% proportion of surface water quality meeting good standards, marking a significant milestone in environmental governance [4] Group 2 - The ecological restoration efforts in the Helan Mountains, which faced severe environmental degradation due to coal mining, have led to a resurgence of wildlife, including the return of snow leopards, indicating a healthier ecosystem [8][14][24] - The transformation of the Helan Mountain area has also spurred economic development, with the wine industry in the region projected to exceed 50 billion yuan in output this year, showcasing the integration of ecological restoration with economic growth [32] - The shift from targeted pollution control to comprehensive ecological governance reflects a broader strategy for sustainable development, with an emphasis on systemic management of environmental issues [33][35] Group 3 - The establishment of the world's largest renewable energy system and carbon market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period highlights China's commitment to green transformation and its role in global ecological governance [37] - Experts indicate a transition from a focus on green technology industry emergence to a phase of rapid growth, suggesting that green low-carbon industries will play an increasingly vital role in the domestic economy [39] - The new round of national contributions announced in September aims for absolute reductions in greenhouse gas emissions across all economic sectors, reflecting a comprehensive approach to climate action [41]