强省会，卷土重来？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resurgence of the "strong provincial capital" strategy in China, emphasizing its importance in driving regional development and economic growth, particularly in the context of cities like Lanzhou and Chengdu [2][12][24]. Group 1: Strong Provincial Capital Strategy - The recent meeting in Gansu highlighted the need for provincial capitals to lead provincial development, echoing the sentiment that a strong provincial capital equates to a strong province [2][12]. - The strategy is not merely a choice between strong provincial capitals and multiple centers; rather, it is about integrating both approaches for comprehensive regional development [4][8]. Group 2: Economic Data and Rankings - A table lists various cities along with their projected GDP for 2024, showcasing the economic primacy of cities like Chengdu and Xi'an within their respective provinces [6][7]. - Chengdu is projected to have a GDP of 23,511 million, representing 36.3% of Sichuan's total GDP, indicating its significant economic role [6]. Group 3: Multi-Center Development - The article notes that some regions are moving away from the "strong provincial capital" mindset to embrace a multi-center model, with cities like Mianyang and Yibin in Sichuan being designated as sub-centers [8][9]. - This shift reflects a broader trend where cities are encouraged to develop their unique strengths while contributing to the overall provincial economy [25][32]. Group 4: Future Directions and Strategic Positioning - The article emphasizes that the logic behind the "strong provincial capital" strategy has evolved, focusing on enhancing core functions rather than merely expanding city size [15][18]. - Cities like Chengdu are being positioned as key economic and innovation centers in the western region, with a focus on international connectivity and advanced manufacturing [21][24]. Group 5: Regional Economic Dynamics - The article argues that the suitability of a strong provincial capital versus a multi-center approach depends on the economic strength and regional layout of the province [32][33]. - Strong provinces tend to adopt multi-center models, while weaker provinces may rely on a strong provincial capital to drive development [36][37].