年内涨75%，从有色板块看周期机遇

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metals sector has shown outstanding performance in 2025, leading the market with a 75% increase year-to-date as of October 10, 2025, driven by various factors including the impact of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1][4]. Group 1: Performance Drivers - The strong performance of the non-ferrous sector is attributed to the rise in commodity prices across various sub-sectors, significantly influenced by the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September 2025, with expectations for further cuts [6]. - The anticipated continued rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are expected to further boost commodity prices in the non-ferrous sector, particularly for precious and industrial metals, which are sensitive to global interest rate environments [6]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - There remains potential for investment in the non-ferrous sector, primarily due to the expected further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could lead to additional price increases in the sector [6]. - Beyond the non-ferrous sector, other industries such as transportation (aviation, oil shipping), chemicals (pesticides, chlor-alkali), and construction materials (glass fiber, cement) are also approaching cyclical lows and turning points worth monitoring [10]. Group 3: Sector Comparisons - The non-ferrous sectors in Hong Kong and A-shares are fundamentally similar, with differences mainly in market conditions and investor types; currently, the valuation of the Hong Kong non-ferrous sector is relatively cheaper compared to A-shares [8]. Group 4: Investment Logic and Risks - The investment logic for the non-ferrous sector involves an initial phase driven by trading expectations based on macroeconomic conditions, followed by a second phase where actual commodity price increases may lead to stock price volatility [10]. - Key risks to monitor include potential price peaks, the pace of future Federal Reserve rate cuts, domestic macroeconomic conditions, and central bank gold purchasing activities [10].