总台专访丨国际货币基金组织对全球公共债务发出警告

Core Insights - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects that by 2029, global public debt is expected to exceed 100% of global GDP, potentially reaching 123% in extreme scenarios, marking the highest level since 1948 [1][3] Group 1: Debt Sustainability - The IMF emphasizes the urgent need for countries to prioritize fiscal policies to ensure debt sustainability and build fiscal buffers against severe shocks, including potential financial crises [3][6] - There is a notable divergence in debt situations between developed economies and low-income countries, necessitating improved spending efficiency and structural optimization for sustainable growth [3] Group 2: Fiscal Resilience - Countries are encouraged to enhance fiscal resilience by optimizing expenditure structures and improving efficiency to better prepare for economic uncertainties and potential shocks [1][6] - The IMF calls for increased trade cooperation among nations to alleviate the compounded effects of debt and fiscal pressures [3]