信息量巨大！商务部回应稀土出口管制、特别港务费、安世半导体等

Group 1: Rare Earth Export Controls - The Chinese government has announced significant upgrades to its rare earth export controls, including restrictions on various rare earth products and technologies [1][2] - The measures aim to prevent illegal diversion of rare earths to inappropriate uses, such as weapons, and to enhance national and global security [1] - The controlled items include rare earth magnetic materials and related components, with the government emphasizing that compliant export applications for civilian use will still be approved [2] Group 2: Response to U.S. Shipping Fees - In response to the U.S. imposing port fees on Chinese vessels, China has decided to implement special port fees on U.S. ships as a defensive measure [3] - The Chinese government views the U.S. actions as unilateralism and protectionism that harm both Chinese industries and U.S. economic interests, potentially increasing inflation and affecting port competitiveness [3] - China's countermeasures are described as necessary to maintain fair competition in international shipping and shipbuilding markets [3] Group 3: WTO Dispute Over U.S. Inflation Reduction Act - China is continuing its WTO dispute against the U.S. regarding the Inflation Reduction Act, which discriminates against Chinese products through specific subsidies [4] - The U.S. has terminated certain subsidies related to electric vehicles, which China sees as a corrective step, but other discriminatory measures remain in place [4] - China is committed to defending its domestic industries and maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system through ongoing litigation [4] Group 4: Dutch Intervention in Semiconductor Sector - The Dutch government has ordered a freeze on the operations of Nexperia, a subsidiary of China's Wingtech Technology, affecting asset and IP adjustments [5] - The Chinese semiconductor industry association has condemned this intervention, arguing it violates market principles and harms the business environment in the Netherlands [5] - China has expressed concerns over U.S. influence in Dutch policies, particularly regarding the "penetration rules" that threaten the rights of Chinese enterprises [5][6] Group 5: Call for Fair Business Practices - China urges the Netherlands to respect market principles and correct its actions to protect the rights of Chinese investors, emphasizing the need for a fair and predictable business environment [6] - The Chinese government is prepared to take necessary measures to safeguard the legitimate rights of its enterprises in response to foreign interventions [6]