改革开放走在前|从类脑智能到具身智能,特区寻找科技“新梯子”
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-10-16 13:37

Core Insights - The Guangdong Provincial Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology has developed the world's largest brain-like supercomputing system, featuring a scale of 10 billion neurons, with plans to expand to 86 billion neurons in the future [1][6][10] - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster has been ranked first globally in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, highlighting the region's strong innovation ecosystem [2] - The institute has achieved several global breakthroughs in brain-like computing technology, including the world's first programmable brain-like chip and a heterogeneous computing system [4][6] Group 1: Brain-like Computing - The brain-like computing system is designed to mimic human brain operations, allowing for efficient information processing while reducing energy consumption [4] - The institute aims to explore new algorithms that could potentially disrupt existing AI models like DeepSeek [1][10] - The system's density is approximately 20 times higher than the previous European record, showcasing significant advancements in computational efficiency [6] Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem - The innovation ecosystem in the Guangdong region emphasizes cross-disciplinary collaboration and application-driven technological upgrades [2][8] - The institute has implemented innovative mechanisms in recruitment and financial management to enhance research efficiency and creativity [9] - The region's unique advantages include a complete industrial chain from AI chips to manufacturing, supported by a large urban population [14] Group 3: Robotics and AI - The development of humanoid robots is gaining momentum, with significant production increases in industrial and service robots in Guangdong [11] - The competition in the AI field is intensifying, with a need for breakthroughs in intelligent computing and algorithm efficiency [12] - The integration of physical AI through humanoid robots is seen as a key to enhancing interaction and service capabilities in various industries [13]