“互利天下”的智慧：从广东外贸一千年看当下开放底气

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Mutual Benefit in the World: A Thousand Years of Guangdong Foreign Trade" showcases over 200 artifacts, systematically tracing the development of Guangdong's foreign trade since the Tang Dynasty, highlighting its evolution into a global trade hub [2][4]. Summary by Sections Historical Development - The exhibition is divided into four chapters: "Maritime Trade Benefits the Nation," "Merchant Ships Gather," "East-West Exchange," and "New Chapters of Tides," illustrating the historical trajectory of Guangdong's foreign trade from its institutional beginnings to its current global status [2]. - Guangdong's geographical advantages, such as its long coastline and numerous ports, have historically facilitated maritime trade, supported by local manufacturing capabilities [2][7]. - The establishment of the Maritime Trade Office during the Tang Dynasty and the subsequent development of trade regulations during the Song Dynasty laid the groundwork for Guangdong's trade system [8]. Economic Impact - Guangdong's foreign trade volume is projected to exceed 9 trillion yuan by 2024, maintaining its position as China's top trading province for 39 consecutive years [2]. - The Canton Fair, established in 1957, has seen its export transaction volume increase over 200 times since its inception, reflecting the growth of China's foreign trade [4][5]. Global Trade Network - Guangdong has played a pivotal role in China's opening-up policy, particularly in the context of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which has become a global trade center [4][6]. - The Canton Fair serves as a platform for international economic cooperation, with participation from over 218 countries and regions, showcasing Guangdong's significant role in the global trade network [3][6]. Cultural Significance - The exhibition not only highlights historical artifacts but also aims to create a strong brand for "Guangdong Foreign Trade," contributing to the understanding of China's commitment to openness in international relations [6][7]. - Artifacts from the exhibition, such as the Tang Dynasty ivory carving, provide evidence of Guangdong's active participation in global trade as early as the Tang Dynasty [7][9].