域外之声︱澳大利亚加密货币犯罪形势及监管

Overview of Cryptocurrency Regulation in Australia - The Australian government is adopting a proactive regulatory approach to cryptocurrency to promote technological innovation while addressing the associated crime risks [1][2] - The regulatory framework includes financial services regulations and anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) measures [1][3] Crime Risks Associated with Cryptocurrency - Cryptocurrency allows for high anonymity, making it a tool for money laundering and other criminal activities [2][3] - Two main types of crimes are identified: using cryptocurrency as a tool for crimes (e.g., money laundering, purchasing illegal goods) and as a target for crimes (e.g., ransomware attacks, fraud) [2][3] Enforcement and Regulatory Framework - AUSTRAC has been regulating digital currency exchanges since 2018, focusing on AML and CTF compliance [7][8] - The Australian Federal Police (AFP) and other law enforcement agencies are enhancing their capabilities to investigate cryptocurrency-related crimes [9][10] Recent Developments in Law Enforcement - The Australian government plans to strengthen AML/CTF obligations for digital currency service providers, expanding the scope of regulated activities [8] - The establishment of specialized teams within law enforcement agencies aims to improve the investigation of cryptocurrency crimes [10][13] Judicial Attitude Towards Cryptocurrency Crimes - Courts in Australia view the use of cryptocurrency in crimes as an aggravating factor, reflecting the complexity and severity of the offenses [17][19] - There is a call for a nuanced approach in judicial proceedings, considering the type of cryptocurrency used and the nature of the transactions [18][19] Future Outlook - The Australian government is exploring reforms to better regulate decentralized cryptocurrency systems and enhance public awareness of cryptocurrency crime prevention [20] - Increased investment in cybersecurity and law enforcement resources is expected to improve the effectiveness of investigations and prosecutions related to cryptocurrency crimes [20]