【“十四五”成绩单】大国科技跑出新成绩

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant advancements in China's technological and industrial innovation, with a focus on self-reliance and strategic support for national development [3][10] - Major technological achievements include the operationalization of the "Tiangong" space station, the successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6," and the large-scale application of 5G technology [3][10] Investment and R&D - In 2024, total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity surpassing the average level of EU countries [5] - The number of R&D personnel in China ranks first globally, indicating a strong workforce dedicated to innovation [5] Breakthroughs in Fundamental Research - Funding for basic research is projected to grow by over 70% compared to 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and space science [6] - The proportion of young scientists (under 45) leading key national R&D projects exceeds 40%, showcasing a shift towards younger talent in the scientific community [8] Technology Transfer and Economic Impact - The total value of technology contracts has maintained double-digit growth for several years, expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, facilitating the transition of scientific achievements from laboratories to production lines [8] - The advancements in technology have notably improved daily life, with over half of the world's new energy vehicles operating in China and the country holding 60% of global AI patents [5][6]