Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development as a key aspect of high-quality development and a fundamental strategy for addressing ecological issues in China [1] Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has included accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development as a goal for deepening reforms [1] - The government work report for 2025 highlights the need to synergistically promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and green growth [1] Group 2: Technological Transformation - Technological transformation is identified as the core driving force for comprehensive green transformation, characterized by substitution, efficiency enhancement, and creation effects [2] - By 2024, the share of clean energy consumption in China is expected to reach 28.6%, with non-fossil energy consumption accounting for 19.8% [2] - China's photovoltaic component production has ranked first globally for 16 consecutive years, supplying 70% of the world's photovoltaic components and 60% of wind power equipment [2] Group 3: Institutional Innovation - A systematic institutional framework has been established through property rights, pricing mechanisms, and judicial collaboration [3] - The carbon emissions trading market in China achieved a cumulative transaction volume of 189 million tons and a transaction value of 18.114 billion yuan in 2024 [3] - The introduction of a coal power capacity pricing mechanism is expected to significantly increase the exit rate of high-energy-consuming industries [3] Group 4: Market System - The market system serves as an effective carrier for comprehensive green transformation, focusing on factor flow, product iteration, and capital circulation [4] - By August 2024, the carbon emissions trading market had a cumulative transaction volume of nearly 700 million tons and a transaction value of approximately 48 billion yuan [5] - In 2024, the issuance of green bonds in China reached 681.433 billion yuan, with a custody scale of 2.09 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.57% year-on-year growth [5] Group 5: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite significant progress in green transformation, challenges remain in key technology autonomy, regional development imbalances, and international green trade rules [6] - Continuous open innovation and the establishment of a fair and inclusive international cooperation mechanism for green transformation are essential for China to fulfill its role in global ecological civilization construction [6]
推进全面绿色转型 加快形成绿色生产力
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao·2025-10-16 01:43