商务部：全球供应链安全稳定需要世界各国共同维护

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has expressed strong dissatisfaction with the recent unilateral trade measures imposed by the United States, particularly the "301" investigation and related restrictions, which are seen as detrimental to both Chinese industries and global supply chain stability [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Relations and Measures - The Chinese side has actively engaged in discussions with the U.S. regarding the "301" investigation, maintaining a constructive stance and proposing cooperation suggestions, but the U.S. has remained uncooperative [1]. - The U.S. has implemented 20 measures against China in a short span of 20 days, severely harming Chinese interests and disrupting the atmosphere of economic talks [2]. - The U.S. has extended its export control entity list to include thousands of Chinese companies, which has further escalated tensions [2]. Group 2: Impact on Industries - The U.S. claims that China's recent measures will broadly affect multiple industries, including semiconductors, AI, smartphones, and defense [3]. - China's export control measures on rare earths are aimed at preventing illegal use in weapons and maintaining national security, rather than targeting specific countries [4]. Group 3: Response and Future Actions - China emphasizes that its export control measures are lawful and necessary for national security, and it is willing to facilitate compliant trade through optimized licensing processes [4]. - The Chinese government has communicated its policy objectives to various countries to reduce misunderstandings and is open to dialogue to address mutual concerns [2][3].