为啥有人说稀土牌只能用一次，之后想再用的可能性就不大了？

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that China's control over rare earth elements is not a one-time strategy but a long-term, evolving approach that enhances its position in the global supply chain [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Current Dynamics - In 2010, China limited rare earth exports to Japan, leading to Japan's increased dependency on China, which rose from 90% to 98% by 2025 [3]. - China's strategy involves not just resource management but also institutional capability, as seen in the consolidation of rare earth groups and stricter export regulations [3][5]. Group 2: Industry Capabilities - China dominates the global rare earth market, accounting for 60% of production and 90% of refining capabilities, highlighting its comprehensive industry chain from mining to end-use applications [5]. - The article emphasizes that the real strength lies in China's ability to manage the entire supply chain rather than just mining [5][9]. Group 3: International Relations and Supply Chain Strategy - The concept of a "moral alliance" among Western countries is questioned, as their reliance on Chinese high-purity rare earths contradicts their political rhetoric [7]. - China's new regulations requiring permits for overseas use of its rare earths signify a shift from merely controlling exports to managing technology pathways and end products [7][9]. Group 4: Market Implications and Future Outlook - The article suggests that China's rare earth strategy is not about imposing export bans but about reshaping the global market to compel foreign companies to collaborate with Chinese firms [9][11]. - The ongoing evolution of China's rare earth strategy indicates that it is not a finite resource but a continuously developing asset that strengthens China's market position [11][13].