五年来，粮食年产量稳定在一点三万亿斤以上——中国粮食安全得到有效保障

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant progress in grain circulation reform and development, effectively ensuring national food security and supporting high-quality economic and social development [1] Group 1: Grain Production and Supply - National grain production has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin annually, with a projected increase to 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, resulting in a per capita grain availability of 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [2] - The average annual grain procurement volume has exceeded 400 million tons, with grain stocks remaining ample and market prices stable [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Logistics - The construction of grain storage and logistics facilities has significantly improved, with national grain standard storage capacity exceeding 730 million tons, an increase of 58 million tons from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - High-standard grain storage capacity has also increased, with low-temperature storage capacity reaching 220 million tons, up by 70 million tons [2] Group 3: Industry Development - The total industrial output value of national grain enterprises is expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan in 2024, driven by the implementation of quality grain projects and technological innovation [3] - The grain emergency guarantee system has been further improved, demonstrating resilience in responding to major emergencies [3] Group 4: Market Dynamics - Market-oriented grain procurement has become the dominant method, accounting for over 90% of total procurement, enhancing market fluidity and vitality [4] - Policy-driven grain storage measures are in place to protect farmers' interests, with timely implementation of minimum purchase price policies for late rice [4] Group 5: Loss Reduction and Efficiency - Grain loss rates have significantly decreased, with average annual losses in storage, processing, and transportation around 2% of annual production [6][7] - The loss rate for household grain storage has dropped to 3%, a reduction of 5 percentage points from a decade ago, while warehouse loss rates are maintained below 1% [7] Group 6: Technological Advancements - The introduction of advanced storage technologies and services has improved grain storage management, transitioning towards high-quality development focused on preservation and quality assurance [8]