锐财经丨中国粮食安全得到有效保障

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant progress in grain circulation reform and development, effectively ensuring national food security and supporting high-quality economic and social development [1] Grain Production and Supply - National grain production has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin annually, with a projected increase to 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, resulting in a per capita grain availability of 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [2] - The average annual grain procurement volume has exceeded 400 million tons, with grain stocks remaining ample and market prices stable [2] Infrastructure and Logistics - The construction of grain storage and logistics facilities has significantly improved, with national grain standard storage capacity exceeding 730 million tons, an increase of 58 million tons from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - High-standard grain storage capacity has also increased, with low-temperature storage capacity reaching 220 million tons, up by 70 million tons [2] Industry Development - The total industrial output value of national grain enterprises is expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan in 2024, driven by the implementation of quality grain projects and technological innovation [3] - The grain emergency guarantee system has been strengthened, effectively responding to major emergencies [3] Market Dynamics - Market-oriented procurement has become the dominant method, accounting for over 90% of total grain procurement, enhancing market vitality [4] - Policy-based storage measures are being implemented to protect the interests of grain farmers, with timely execution of minimum purchase price policies [4] Efficiency and Loss Reduction - Grain loss during storage, processing, and transportation has been reduced to approximately 2% of annual production, with significant improvements in storage loss rates for both farmers and grain depots [7][8] - The introduction of comprehensive grain-saving policies and guidelines has further enhanced efficiency in the grain supply chain [7][8]