乌鲁木齐天山国际机场鸟击防治优秀实践案例得到推广

Core Viewpoint - Urumqi Tianshan International Airport's bird strike prevention efforts have been recognized by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) as an exemplary practice, showcasing significant achievements in innovative bird strike prevention measures [1] Group 1: Scientific Prevention System - The airport has established a scientific prevention system by collaborating with the Xinjiang Airport Group's bird damage prevention center, dynamically adjusting control measures [2] - A partnership with Xinjiang Agricultural University has led to the creation of an ecological research experimental base to strengthen professional talent support [2] - The airport is working with the International Wetland Research Association to establish a "Bird Strike Prevention Research Institute" to study integrated bird repelling methods [2] - A bird feather information database has been created, cataloging data from 81 species across 27 families, providing a scientific basis for targeted prevention strategies [2] Group 2: Precise Governance and Risk Control - The airport has divided the surrounding 15-kilometer area into four ecological zones, implementing differentiated governance strategies [5] - In the core protection zone, high-risk bird species are controlled through targeted rodent control measures, effectively reducing the frequency of raptor activities [5] - In the prevention responsibility zone, eight sub-zones have been established, leading to a 61.3% decrease in the number of swallows by guiding them to change their activity areas [5] - The core ecological environment control zone collaborates with local governments to address safety hazards in hotspot areas [5] - The ecological environment research focus zone tracks migratory birds dynamically for early warning and prevention [5] Group 3: Special Management of Pigeon Threats - A management mechanism has been established to address the significant threat posed by pigeons, involving oversight from the management bureau, leadership from the airport, and government collaboration [7] - The airport has identified 18 pigeon-raising households in the vicinity and conducted 32 awareness campaigns, effectively managing pigeon-related safety risks [7] Group 4: Significant Prevention Results - The three-pronged prevention model has led to a stabilization in the structure and number of bird species around the airport [8] - By the first half of 2025, the total number of bird strike incidents at the airport decreased by 44.4% year-on-year, with incidents in the responsibility zone dropping by 90% [8] - Dangerous bird species, non-dangerous bird species, and insect types have decreased by 60%, 63.6%, and 75% respectively [8] - The CAAC has encouraged other transport airports to learn from Urumqi Airport's experience, enhancing the scientific, targeted, and effective nature of bird strike prevention efforts nationwide [8]