Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant year for China's technological and industrial innovation, emphasizing the integration of new productive forces and the acceleration of major scientific achievements [1][3] - The plan highlights the importance of innovation as a core element in China's modernization and positions technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development [1][3] Group 1: Achievements in Technology - Major technological achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include the operational normalization of the "Tiangong" space station, the successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6," and the large-scale application of 5G technology [3] - The "China Sky Eye" neutrino experiment facility has commenced operations, and the construction of the new generation nuclear fusion device BEST is fully underway, with expectations to light the first lamp through nuclear fusion by 2030 [3] Group 2: Investment and R&D Growth - In 2024, total R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020, with R&D intensity surpassing the average level of EU countries [5] - The total number of R&D personnel in China ranks first globally, indicating a robust workforce dedicated to innovation [5] Group 3: Impact on Society and Youth Involvement - Over the past five years, technology has significantly transformed daily life, with more than half of the world's new energy vehicles operating in China and 60% of global artificial intelligence patents originating from the country [7] - Funding for basic research is expected to grow by over 70% compared to 2020, fostering breakthroughs in quantum technology, life sciences, and space science [7] - The proportion of young scientists under 45 leading national key R&D projects exceeds 40%, with 80% of National Natural Science Foundation projects undertaken by this age group, highlighting the emergence of young talent as a key driver of technological resilience [7] Group 4: Technology Transfer and Economic Impact - The level of technology transfer has reached new heights, with the national technology contract transaction volume maintaining double-digit growth for several years, projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [10] - The transition of scientific achievements from laboratories to production lines is becoming more efficient, contributing to national strategies and enhancing public welfare [10]
“十四五”期间重大科技成果加速涌现 大国科技跑出“新成绩”
Yang Shi Wang·2025-10-17 03:39