比索继续遭抛售，“阿根廷人相信，美国来救也没用”

Core Viewpoint - The Argentine peso is expected to face further devaluation despite U.S. financial support, as market confidence in the government's ability to stabilize the currency diminishes [1][3][5] Group 1: U.S. Intervention and Market Reaction - On October 16, U.S. Treasury Secretary Becerra announced intervention in the Argentine foreign exchange market, selling dollars and buying pesos to provide support, with potential aid increasing to $40 billion [1] - The intervention temporarily stabilized the exchange rate, preventing the peso from falling below 1,400 pesos per dollar [1] - However, market sentiment has shifted, with investors increasingly skeptical about the government's ability to maintain the exchange rate, leading to a surge in dollar purchases for hedging [3][5] Group 2: Political Uncertainty and Economic Pressure - Political uncertainty surrounding the upcoming elections on October 26 has heightened concerns about the government's reform agenda and potential policy reversals [5][6] - The Argentine government has raised short-term interest rates to an astonishing 157% in an attempt to absorb peso liquidity, which is putting additional strain on the already fragile economy [3][5] - Since the lifting of currency purchase restrictions in April, unofficial net dollar purchases have reached $18 billion, averaging about $400 per person [5][6] Group 3: Historical Context and Economic Indicators - Analysts draw parallels between the current situation in Argentina and historical events, such as the 1992 British pound crisis, where limited reserves and market speculation led to significant currency devaluation [7][9] - The peso is perceived as overvalued, with inflation rising by 12% since April, further questioning the sustainability of government interventions [9] - The Argentine government's measures to curb capital flight have resulted in tighter credit conditions, with local financing costs significantly increasing and bond yields surpassing 100% [9]