中国粮食安全得到有效保障

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the effective measures taken by Shandong Province and the National Development and Reform Commission to ensure the safe storage and efficient circulation of autumn grain during the critical harvest period [2][3][5]. Group 1: Grain Production and Supply - China's grain production has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin annually, with a projected increase to 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, resulting in a per capita grain availability of 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [3][4]. - The average annual grain purchase volume exceeds 400 million tons, ensuring a robust supply chain and market stability [3][4]. Group 2: Grain Storage and Logistics - The total capacity of grain storage facilities has increased to over 730 million tons, with high-standard storage facilities growing annually, including a low-temperature storage capacity of 220 million tons [3][4]. - The efficiency of grain logistics has improved significantly, with the establishment of core logistics hubs and key nodes [3][4]. Group 3: Market and Policy Measures - Market-oriented grain purchases account for over 90% of total grain acquisitions, enhancing market fluidity and vitality [5][6]. - Policy measures are in place to protect farmers' interests, including the implementation of minimum purchase prices for certain crops and optimizing the grain purchasing process [5][6]. Group 4: Waste Reduction and Storage Improvement - Grain loss during storage, processing, and transportation has been reduced to approximately 2% of annual production, with specific loss rates for farmers and grain warehouses significantly lowered [7][8]. - The establishment of grain post-harvest service centers and the promotion of advanced storage technologies have contributed to more effective grain storage management [8].