海南自贸港一线调查：冲刺封关运作进行时丨活力中国调研行

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port is entering a new opportunity phase with the historic full island closure operation set for December 18, 2025 [1] - The "4321" institutional framework has been established, significantly enhancing economic openness [2] Economic Development - Hainan's actual foreign investment has grown at an average rate of 14.6% annually over the past five years, surpassing 100 billion yuan [2] - The economic openness has increased to 35%, with internal sales value tripling due to tariff exemptions [2] - The number of countries with visa-free entry to Hainan has expanded to 85, establishing partnerships with 39 overseas free trade zones [2] Industrial Growth - Key industrial parks contribute significantly to Hainan's economy, with less than 2% of the land generating 30% of investment, 50% of tax revenue, 70% of imports and exports, and 90% of foreign capital utilization [3] - Haikou National High-tech Zone is projected to achieve an industrial output value of 51.47 billion yuan in 2024, with a revenue of 75.13 billion yuan [3] - The biopharmaceutical industry in Haikou is expected to reach an output value of 21.41 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 82.9% of Haikou's pharmaceutical output [3] Policy Incentives - Hainan Free Trade Port offers various tax incentives, including a 15% corporate income tax rate for biopharmaceutical companies and zero tariffs on 356 imported goods [5] - The "Lecang Research + Haikou Production" model allows for the import of unlisted drugs and medical devices, providing financial rewards for successful registrations [5] Digital Economy - Hainan Ecological Software Park has evolved into a core carrier for the digital economy, with annual revenue exceeding 200 billion yuan [6] - By 2025, the park is expected to host over 15,000 companies, including major players like Tencent and Baidu [6] Agricultural Innovation - The Yanzhou Bay Science and Technology City is developing salt-tolerant rice varieties, achieving yields of over 400 kg per mu under saline conditions [7][8] - The city has attracted over 20 leading seed companies, forming a robust agricultural innovation ecosystem [8] Financial Infrastructure - The introduction of the multi-functional free trade account (EF account) has facilitated over 170 billion yuan in cross-border settlements since its launch in May 2024 [11] - The EF account enhances the efficiency of cross-border trade and investment, significantly reducing transaction times [11] Customs and Logistics - Hainan has established eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" to optimize traffic organization and improve passage efficiency [12] - The "forward push and backward shift" policy aims to enhance the customs clearance efficiency of agricultural products [14] Business Success Stories - Hainan Oscar International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. has achieved a production value of 5.95 billion yuan in 2024, benefiting from tariff exemptions on processed goods [15][16] - The company has saved approximately 300 million yuan in tariffs since its establishment, significantly lowering operational costs [18]