商务部连续第三年发布美国履行世贸组织规则义务情况报告

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights concerns regarding the United States' compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, emphasizing that the U.S. has engaged in unilateralism and protectionism, undermining the multilateral trade system [4][5]. Summary by Sections Overall Evaluation of U.S. Compliance - The report evaluates the U.S. compliance with WTO obligations from four aspects, stating that as a key founder and beneficiary of the multilateral trade system, the U.S. should lead by example in adhering to rules [4]. - The U.S. has been accused of ignoring WTO rules and member expectations, engaging in economic bullying and unilateral measures that severely impact the multilateral trade system [4]. Concerns Raised by China - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has expressed ongoing concerns about the U.S.'s trade policies, including trade bullying and manipulation of industrial policies, which disrupt global supply chains [4]. - The 2025 report continues to express serious concerns over the U.S.'s discriminatory policies and the escalation of unilateral measures, including the introduction of "reciprocal tariffs" and the initiation of a global trade war [4]. Importance of Multilateral Trade System - The WTO is described as the cornerstone of economic globalization and international trade, relying on member compliance with obligations and mutual cooperation [5]. - The report aims to urge the U.S. to correct its policies, comply with WTO rules, and eliminate illegal measures such as "reciprocal tariffs," promoting a more equitable and inclusive global economic environment [5].