波黑能源系统面临挑战，2030年前需投入14亿马克改善输配电系统

Core Insights - Bosnia's energy sector is undergoing significant transformation and facing serious challenges, as highlighted by the chairman of the CIGRE conference, Zijad Bajramovic [1] Energy Production and Investment - Despite a decline in coal production and unfavorable hydrological conditions last year, investments in renewable energy generation have seen substantial growth [1] - Bosnia plans to construct approximately 1500 megawatts of solar and wind power capacity over the next three years, with an expected annual generation of about 3 terawatt-hours [1] Infrastructure and System Risks - The electricity grid structure in Bosnia is projected to face risks of system congestion and instability, with an estimated need for around 1.4 billion marks for upgrades to the transmission and distribution systems by 2030 [1] Regulatory Developments - Starting from early 2026, the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will fully impact Bosnia's electricity exports [1] - Bosnia has committed to establishing a power exchange and a carbon emissions trading system, with the recently passed Electricity Regulation, Transmission, and Market Law being a crucial step towards integrating with the European electricity market and avoiding CBAM taxation before 2030 [1] Conference Participation - The energy conference has over 500 engineers and experts from Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia, and Serbia, focusing on topics such as electrification of transport, large-scale application of heat pumps, battery system investments, and development in industrial and service sectors [1]