CSX Q3 Earnings Beat, Revenues Lag Estimates, Both Down Y/Y

Core Insights - CSX Corporation reported mixed third-quarter 2025 results with earnings per share of 44 cents, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 42 cents, but revenues of $3.59 billion missed expectations and declined 1% year over year [1][2]. Financial Performance - Adjusted operating income for the third quarter decreased significantly to $1.25 billion, with an adjusted operating margin of 34.9% [3]. - Total revenues of $3.59 billion narrowly missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate, primarily due to lower export coal prices and a decline in merchandise volume [2]. - Merchandise revenues fell 1% year over year to $2.21 billion, while intermodal revenues increased 4% to $527 million [4]. - Coal revenues plummeted 11% year over year to $490 million, with coal volumes decreasing by 3% [5]. Segment Performance - Merchandise volumes decreased by 1% year over year to $660 million, while intermodal segment volumes increased by 5% [4]. - Trucking revenues totaled $207 million, down 3% year over year, while other revenues grew significantly by 38% to $155 million [5]. Liquidity and Guidance - CSX ended the third quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $602 million, down from $933 million at the end of 2024, while long-term debt remained flat at $18.5 billion [6]. - For 2025, CSX expects total volume growth and plans to focus on operational excellence and efficiency initiatives, with capital expenditures projected at $2.5 billion [7].