强化中国式现代化的人才支撑

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of talent in achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, highlighting that talent is the "first resource" and essential for innovation and development [1][2]. Group 1: Talent Development and Education - The population with higher education has reached 250 million, with an average education duration of over 14 years for new labor forces [2]. - The total number of skilled workers exceeds 220 million, with over 72 million high-skilled talents [2]. - There is a structural mismatch between talent cultivation and technological innovation, indicating a need for improvement in the quality and structure of talent [2]. Group 2: Strategic Talent Needs - The article identifies four key areas for talent development: global scientific frontiers, economic main battlefields, national major needs, and public health [3]. - It calls for the cultivation of strategic scientists, leading technology talents, a large youth talent pool, and excellent engineers [3]. Group 3: Educational Reforms - Since 2023, approximately 20% of higher education disciplines have been optimized, with new programs in artificial intelligence and integrated circuits being established [4]. - The continuous adjustment of academic disciplines reflects the strategic support for high-quality development and the need to align talent with national strategies [4]. Group 4: Innovation and Talent Mechanisms - The government has proposed a new system to support comprehensive innovation, emphasizing the importance of talent in driving innovation [5]. - Various measures have been implemented to enhance the training, evaluation, and mobility of talent, ensuring that talents can fully utilize their capabilities [5]. Group 5: Cultural and Social Environment for Innovation - There is a growing respect for talent and innovation, with a focus on creating an environment that encourages creativity and tolerates failure [6][7]. - A new talent evaluation system is being established, focusing on innovation capability and contribution rather than traditional metrics [8]. Group 6: Achievements in Science and Technology - Significant achievements in various scientific fields, including space exploration and artificial intelligence, demonstrate the impact of talent on national strength [9]. - The article highlights the need for continuous efforts in innovation to maintain competitiveness in the global landscape [10]. Group 7: National Spirit and Motivation - The article underscores the importance of a national spirit and mission in driving innovation, with historical references to past achievements in science and technology [11][12]. - There is a growing trend of talents dedicating themselves to national development, fostering a culture of scientific inquiry and innovation [12].