从冀南币到人民币（以物鉴史）

Core Insights - The exhibition "Mountains and Rivers Forever - Revolutionary Cultural Relics of the Anti-Japanese Base in Jin, Ji, Lu, and Yu" at the Hebei Museum highlights the significance of the Jinan Bank as a witness to the financial struggles during the Anti-Japanese War under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2] - The establishment of the Jinan Bank in 1939 was a strategic decision to create a financial system that could support the war effort against Japanese invaders, amidst severe economic challenges and military threats [1][2] Group 1 - The Jinan Bank was founded in October 1939 in Hebei and Shanxi, with its first president being Gao Jiecheng, and it aimed to establish a financial network across three strategic areas [1][2] - The bank's operations were characterized by extreme conditions, including the use of makeshift facilities and local resources to produce currency, reflecting the resilience and adaptability of its founders [1][2][3] - The bank's staff were primarily seasoned revolutionaries who viewed their work as a crucial part of the anti-Japanese struggle, earning it nicknames like "Horseback Bank" and "Backpack Bank" due to the nature of their operations [2][3] Group 2 - The Jinan Bank utilized strategic resources as reserves and actively managed prices to stabilize the currency, combating the Japanese currency policies and promoting the circulation of its own currency, Jinan currency [3] - During the Anti-Japanese War, nearly half of the bank's issuance was allocated to support military and civilian finances in the base areas, reinforcing the economic resistance against the enemy [3] - After the victory in 1945, the Jinan Bank's role expanded, eventually merging with other banks to form the People's Bank of China, which began issuing the first set of Renminbi [3][4] Group 3 - The transition from Jinan currency to Renminbi marks a significant evolution in China's financial history, with the Jinan Bank being recognized as the "cradle of new China's finance" [4] - Artifacts from the Jinan Bank and the People's Bank of China serve as historical evidence and a source of inspiration for future generations to uphold the revolutionary spirit [4]