新闻1+1｜世界“最佳旅游乡村”，中国为何备受青睐？

Core Points - The United Nations World Tourism Organization announced the "Best Tourism Villages" awards, with four villages from China recognized, bringing the total to 19, the highest in the world [1] - The evaluation criteria emphasize sustainability, the balance between local community rights and tourism development, and the importance of environmental protection and cultural heritage [3][5] - The awarded villages exemplify harmony with nature, cultural integration, and significant improvements in local residents' income, showcasing the transformation of ecological resources into economic benefits [6][8] Evaluation Criteria - Sustainability is a key focus, highlighting the need for harmony between people and nature, as well as the integration of local economic and social development with tourism [3] - The evaluation process particularly emphasizes environmental protection and cultural preservation [3] - The benefits to local residents from tourism development are a critical consideration in the evaluation [5] Characteristics of Awarded Villages - The awarded villages represent a model of ecological civilization, demonstrating that tourism can develop without harming the environment [6] - They also reflect a deep integration of culture and tourism, with initiatives like cultural education bases being highlighted [6] - Significant income increases for local residents were reported, with some villagers seeing their income triple, indicating successful economic transformation through tourism [6] Pitfalls to Avoid - Over-commercialization is a major risk, where the influx of tourists can disrupt local lifestyles and turn villages into commercial zones [9] - A focus on short-term tourist demands can lead to a loss of identity and purpose for the villages, emphasizing the need for long-term planning [9] - The introduction of external capital should not overshadow the needs of local farmers, ensuring that tourism development benefits the community sustainably [11] Lessons for Other Villages - The focus should be on the quality of life and not just the scenic views; the essence of tourism lies in the quality of life experienced by residents [12] - Not all villages are suitable for tourism; local characteristics and market demands should guide development decisions [12][14] - A balanced approach is recommended, where villages should pursue agriculture or tourism based on their unique circumstances rather than a one-size-fits-all strategy [14]