数读“十四五”·产业新答卷 新型储能5年增30倍！这些“未来产业”引擎轰鸣

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant transformation in China's industrial landscape, with a focus on upgrading traditional industries and promoting emerging sectors [1] Group 1: Artificial Intelligence - By 2024, China's artificial intelligence industry is expected to exceed 700 billion yuan, maintaining a compound annual growth rate of 15% [3][6] - As of mid-2025, the total number of large model registrations in China reached 439, covering over 30 industries including healthcare, agriculture, education, smart manufacturing, and fintech [7] Group 2: Quantum Computing - China has established a leading position in quantum computing research, with superconducting and optical quantum computers achieving quantum superiority [10] - Sixteen key cities, including Hefei, Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou, have developed quantum metropolitan networks [10] Group 3: Commercial Space - The number of commercial space enterprises in China has surpassed 500, with the market size expected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan by 2025 [12] - The satellite internet sector is approaching a commercialization inflection point, with an anticipated market size of 45 billion yuan by 2025 [12] Group 4: Brain-Computer Interface - The brain-computer interface market in China is projected to reach 3.2 billion yuan by 2024, with expectations to grow to 6.14 billion yuan by 2028 [14] Group 5: Robotics - By the end of 2024, there will be approximately 451,700 smart robotics enterprises in China, with a registered capital totaling 6,444.557 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 206.73% since the end of 2020 [17] Group 6: Biomanufacturing - China's biomanufacturing industry is nearing a total scale of 1 trillion yuan, with fermentation capacity accounting for over 70% of the global total [21] Group 7: Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy market in China is projected to reach 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025, with expectations to grow to 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035 [24] Group 8: New Energy Storage - By mid-2025, China's new energy storage capacity is expected to reach approximately 95 million kilowatts, marking a nearly 30-fold increase over five years and accounting for over 40% of the global total [27] - In 2024, China's hydrogen production and consumption scale is anticipated to exceed 36 million tons, leading the world [27]