香港IPO全流程指南：从筹备到敲钟上市的精准导航

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong capital market is experiencing new opportunities with the introduction of the "Tech Company Special Line" and the upgrade of listing rules, providing clearer paths and more efficient options for companies to go public [1] Group 1: Listing Preparation - The first step for companies planning to list in Hong Kong is internal evaluation and decision-making, assessing financial status, business model, market competitiveness, and corporate governance to meet listing requirements [3] - Selecting intermediary institutions is crucial, with companies needing to appoint sponsors, lawyers, and accountants, ensuring that sponsors are licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission [3] - Financial and compliance reviews are essential, including financial audits to ensure compliance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and addressing potential compliance issues [3] Group 2: Application and Approval - Submitting the A1 application is the formal initiation of the listing process, with sponsors assisting in submitting the application form and paying fees, including a draft prospectus, financial reports, and legal opinions [4] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange's review phase includes multiple rounds of Q&A, focusing on business sustainability, financial authenticity, and corporate governance compliance [4] Group 3: Issuance and Listing - After passing the hearing, companies enter the issuance and listing phase, where determining the issue price and attracting investor subscriptions are key [6] - Roadshows and pricing are critical, with companies needing to promote their business and financial status to institutional investors, balancing investor demand with corporate interests [6] - The case of Golden Leaf International shows a successful issuance with a subscription rate of 11,400 times, highlighting market recognition [6] Group 4: Post-Listing Support - Post-listing, companies must engage in effective market support to maintain stock price stability and market confidence, utilizing mechanisms like the "green shoe" option for price stabilization [8] - Companies are required to comply with ongoing disclosure requirements from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, regularly releasing financial reports and significant announcements [9] Group 5: Value of Professional Institutions - The IPO process in Hong Kong typically takes 6-12 months, influenced by company preparation and market conditions, with professional intermediary institutions playing a vital role [10] - Early engagement with qualified and experienced sponsors is crucial for companies planning to list in Hong Kong, aiding in precise planning of the listing path [11]